I am a Master’s student in Robotics at Johns Hopkins University. I also worked as a Research Assistant at the Safe AI Lab, Carnegie Mellon University, advised by Associate Professor Ding Zhao and Postdoctoral Researcher Hao E. Zhang. I received my B.S. in Mechanical Design, Manufacturing and Automation from Dalian University of Technology, where I was advised by Prof. Zhenyuan Jia, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. During my senior year, I spent one year as an exchange student at the NUS (Suzhou) Research Institute, National University of Singapore.

My research focuses on whole-body control of humanoid robots, multi-agent cooperation and game theory, and vision-language models (VLMs). A video of one of my projects has received 110K+ views and 22K+ likes on social media. I have also collaborated with General Motors on a joint research project.

πŸ’» Research Interests

  • Whole-body control for humanoid robots: Reinforcement learning, Imitation learning, and Sim-to-real transfer
  • Multi-agent cooperation and competition: Self-play and heterogeneous-robot games
  • Multi-modal foundation models: Fusing vision, touch, and language for safe robotic manipulation

Agile Whole-Body Control

Multi-Agent Safe Decision Making

Multi-Agent Self-Play

Visual-Tactile LM for Safe Manipulation

πŸ”₯ News

  • 2026.08: Β πŸŽ‰πŸŽ‰ Successfully completed a joint research project with General Motors.
  • 2026.06: Β πŸŽ‰πŸŽ‰ I joined the Safe AI Lab at Carnegie Mellon University as a Research Assistant.

πŸ“ Publications

Preprint

Dynamics-Induced Commitment in Learning-Based Robotic Penalty Kicks

Ruize Geng, Hao E. Zhang, Yisen Li, Yikai Wang, H. Eric Tseng, Ding Zhao

Submitted to IEEE TNNLS (Full version) and ICRA (Conf version)

  • We introduce dynamics-induced commitment mapping (DIC-Map), a body-grounded framework that identifies when physical dynamics eliminate strategic alternatives in robotic games, revealing how embodiment fundamentally shapes learning and decision making in humanoid-quadruped penalty kicks.

arXiv | Project Webpage

Preprint

SAGE: Safety-Aligned Gradient Enforcement for Human-Robot Collaboration

Yisen Li*, Hao Zhang*, Ruize Geng, Yves Tseng, Ding Zhao, H. Eric Tseng (* equal contribution)

Submitted to IEEE T-RO (Full version) and ICRA (Conf version)

  • We propose safety-aligned gradient enforcement (SAGE), which aligns interpretable multi-agent policy learning with safety-constrained execution through differentiable safety internalization and Lyapunov-regulated team-aware policy updates, enabling safe physical collaboration between multiple humanoid robots and humans.

arXiv | Project Webpage

Preprint

Anticipatory Robot Goalkeeping via Monotone Optimal Stopping

Hao E. Zhang*, Ruize Geng*, Yisen Li, Yaru Niu, Yikai Wang, Raihan Haque, Khalil Zbiss, Guanyang Luo, Hui-ping Wang, H. Eric Tseng, Ding Zhao (* equal contribution)

Submitted to IEEE TCST (Full version) and ICRA (Conf version)

  • We formulate anticipatory robotic interception as a finite-horizon optimal stopping problem and propose monotone optimal stopping (MOS), allowing a quadruped goalkeeper to decide when to act before shot intent is fully resolved while retaining closed-loop adaptation to deceptive direction changes.

arXiv

Preprint

Banana Kick: Response-Informed Skill Evolution for Humanoid Soccer

Hao E. Zhang*, Ruize Geng*, Raihan Haque, Khalil Zbiss, Guanyang Luo, Hui-ping Wang, H. Eric Tseng, Ding Zhao (* equal contribution)

Submitted to IEEE T-RO (Full version) and ICRA (Conf version)

  • We propose response-informed skill evolution (RISE), a closed-loop objective-continuation method for policy adaptation. RISE evolves the ordinary kick into a high-spin curved kick with 11.55 rad/s mean ball spin.

arXiv

Preprint

Cognition to Control: Multi-Agent Learning for Human-Humanoid Collaborative Transport

Hao Zhang, Yisen Li, Ruize Geng, Yves Tseng, Yaru Niu, Ding Zhao, H. Eric Tseng

Submitted to IEEE TCST (Full version) and ICRA (Conf version)

  • In multi-agent human-robot collaboration, long-horizon coordination decisions and physical execution must co-evolve under contact, feasibility, and safety constraints. We address this limitation with cognition-to-control (C2C), a three-layer hierarchy that makes the deliberation-to-control pathway explicit.

arXiv

πŸ“– Educations

  • 2025.08 - now, M.S. in Robotics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
  • 2024.09 - 2025.07, Exchange Student, NUS (Suzhou) Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Suzhou, China.
  • 2021.09 - 2025.07, B.E. in Mechanical Design, Manufacturing and Automation, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.

πŸ’» Research Experience

  • 2026.06 - now, Research Assistant, Safe AI Lab, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA.
  • 2023.07 - 2023.08, Research Intern, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.